Nursing Practice - 1222 Words

Nursing Practice Name Instructor Course Date Nursing Practice 1. How is health promotion defined? Wellness showcasing is the study of craft of helping people changes their way of life to move to a state of greatest wellbeing; the most extreme wellbeing protection scope health being the parity of physical, enthusiastic, open, religious, and discerning wellbeing (Kudzma, Mandle and Edelman, 2010). WHO depicts wellbeing showcasing as, the procedure of permitting people to build control over, and to enhance, their wellbeing. It goes past concentration on individual conduct towards a mixed bag of open and natural medicines. In the journals examined, Health advertising at: a) Primary level permits women in Australia to clear a†¦show more content†¦Outlines are patient and consideration supplier training and direction results, clinical recuperation framework, self improvement gatherings and gathering wellbeing and wellness results. In addition, wellbeing and wellness promoting undertakings, for example, enhancing and spurring work-related and security techniques in restorative focuses and playing staff wellbeing and wellness framework are considered to a great degree significant. All samples in the three productions examined, Nurses serve as champions for these people with whom they interact with including different specialists. Attendants impact these people demonstrating their movements and conduct. In light of what one watched, it is straightforward that the part displaying capacity is of essential vitality (Verlag, 2010). 4. Explain the implementation methods for health promotion that encompasses all areas of nursing. Nursing staff fathom the important part they play in pushing health and forestalling disease, the piece of examination in the learning of what is solid fit health wise. For this reason, nurses continually rouse healthier movements that advertise essential aversion of ailment. Preparatory applications are conveyed by an extent of group health associations, or individual doctors (often by general specialists, medical attendants and wellbeing proficient professionals), or through group associations (counting offer classes, for example, understudies against driving impaired, orShow MoreRelatedThe Nursing Practice Of Nursing851 Words   |  4 Pages Nursing is a highly promising profession, yet healthcare institutions are having difficulty filling nursing positions. The nursing profession has evolved since its inception in the 1800’s. Today, various healthcare facilities employ the professionals to assist with patient care. The nursing practice is now a well-paying profession. Despite this, America’s healthcare needs are creating a nursing shortage. Additionally, nurses who seek more challenges in the workplace are taking on roles as advancedRead MoreNursing : The Practice Of Nursing Essay2433 Words   |  10 Pagescenturies, nursing has undergone evolution. Through countless evolutions, many theorist contributed to what they would believe is important to nursing. Although, many theorist all have their own idea for nursing, they all share the same core idea: the desire to seek help for the patient. One of the ideas that theorist have the tendency to focus on is the practice of nursing. To this day nurses would adm it that preparation to becoming a nurse is a difficult task. Mostly because the practice of nursing consistsRead MoreNursing Theory Influences The Practice Of Nursing Practice1565 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Nursing theory influences the practice of nursing in numerous ways that can have an important impact. Theory provides a framework to support and define nursing practice, support quality of patient care, and can be implemented in practice, to provide solutions to nursing practice problems. Applying theory to resolve nursing issues can be utilized in educational and research settings, direct patient care concerns, as well as in administration and management of nursing services. TheRead MoreThe Ethics Of Nursing Practice2165 Words   |  9 PagesNursing practice is established in customs, formal consideration and institutional arrangements. Over the previous decade, nurses have been tested to answer the inquiry, why do they do what they do or demonstrate the confirmation that nursing practices are successful (Wolf, 2012). The worry over results of consideration developed because of raising expense of think and inquiries concerning the quality and security our consideration gave. The developing interest for healthcare services to utilizeRead MoreNursing Theory And Nursing Practice Essay1181 Words   |  5 Pages The purpose of this paper is to apply and explain nursing theory as a guide to help restructure and solve nursing practice issues by questioning, critical thinking about effectiveness of what nurses do. Application of theory by nurse leaders can influence patient satisfaction scores, patient-care delivery, and workflow. In today’s complex rapidly changing healthcare environment, healthcare system and hospitals are increasing their efforts to hire well-trained clinical professionalsRead MoreAdvanced Nursing Practice1223 Words   |  5 Pagesinfluenced the development of advanced nursing practice. The discussion will include the political, economic, social, and technological influences that have contributed to the transformation from the traditional nursing role to the numerous exciting advanced level career opportunities achievable in nursing today. Dynamics that have shaped my own current advanced nursing role will be discussed and to conclude some thoughts on the future of advanced nursing practice. Defining the role of an advanced nurseRead MoreImportance Of Nursing Theory For Nursing Practice1383 Words   |  6 PagesThe Importance of Nursing Theory Alvin McDonald Chamberlain College of Nursing NR501: Theoretical Basis for Advanced Nursing Practice September, 2016 The Importance of Nursing Theory Nursing theory is the skeleton on which the profession and practice of nursing rests. It is a construct of concepts specific to nursing that shapes and guides nursing practice. Nursing theory can guide nursing practice by giving a particular focus to nursing practice (Algase, 2015). Nursing theory provides theRead MoreCollaborative Nursing Practice1354 Words   |  6 PagesCollaborative Nursing Practice Collaborative Care In order to improve the quality of patient care and ensure that the goals of care are being achieved, many settings are using the collaborative care delivery model. The collaborative â€Å"approach involves teams of health professionals working together to provide more coordinated and comprehensive care to clients,† (Kearney 2008). An interprofessional team can consist of nurses, physicians, care technologists nutritionists, counselorsRead MoreThe Cornerstone Of Nursing Practice1532 Words   |  7 PagesAs far back as Florence Nightingale, professionalism and ethics have been the cornerstone of nursing practice. â€Å"Ethical values and practices are the foundation upon which moral actions in professional practice are based† ( LaSala Bjarnason, 2010). Core professional nursing values (CPNV) are taught and instructed upon in nursing programs. This paper will explore and define the CPNV of altruism, autonomy, human dignity, integrity, and social justice. Althou gh these values are all individual characteristicsRead MorePhilosophy Of Nursing And Professional Nursing Practice1494 Words   |  6 Pages Philosophy of Nursing Danielle Mabini NUR 3805 Professional Roles and Dimensions of Professional Nursing Practice Dr. Sandra Dotson-Kirn St. Johns River State College March 20, 2016 Philosophy of Nursing Philosophy is a set of ideas, values, and beliefs behind what a person does (Merriam- Webster Dictionary, 2015). All nurses have beliefs about what nursing is and is not. It is important to stay true to one’s personal, moral, and ethical values at all times. Nurses are morally and ethically

Montessori and Its Effect on Our Lives - 7951 Words

Montessori and Its Effect on Our Lives ABSRTACT Montessori is the foundation of every childs education and course of life. It not only develops the intellectual ability but also the physical and mental capabilities. This paper is about Montessori and the effect it has on our lives. It explains the purpose of Maria Montessoris work for the development of individuals and improving the traditional education system. Table of Contents Conventional Knowledge and Education 5 Chaos Theory and Montessori 6 Contribution of Modern Science 8 Creativity and Imagination 10 Role of Thinking 11 Broader View of Knowledge Transfer 12 The Four Planes of Development 13 Infancy (0-6 years) 14 Childhood (6-12 years) 15 Adolescence (12-18 years) 15 Maturity (18-24 years) 16 Education Phases of Development 17 Inter-dependence of Development Phases 18 Montessori Its Effect on Life 19 Education Knowledge 19 Purpose of Education 20 Conclusion 22 References 24 Appendix 25 Appendix-A: Chaos theory: Seven Life Lessons (Briggs Peat, 1999) 25 Appendix-B: Four Planes of Development 28 Appendix-C: Maria Montessori Biography (Montessori Gutek, 2004) 29 Appendix-D: Montessoris work (Montessori Gutek, 2004) 29 There are many factors that contribute towards a personality of a person. Personality is not developed over night. It takes times and proper training of parents and teachers to make a child into successful man. Maria Montessori (seeShow MoreRelatedCharacteristics Of Normalized Child?1365 Words   |  6 PagesNormalized Child When new children join our classroom, we came across many different behaviors exhibited by those children. Some keep crying when their mom or dad leaves after dropping them in school in morning, while some don’t show any interest in working with the Montessori materials. Some don’t want to work with rest of the team while some keep disturbing or interrupting. These are just simple examples of deviations noticed in young children. Dr. Montessori believed that there are two streams ofRead MoreMontessori and Brain Development4796 Words   |  20 PagesGilstrap Adrian Dominican Montessori Training Institute May 14, 2011 MONTESSORI’S APPROACH AND RECENT BRAIN RESEARCH 2 Abstract New technological advances in brain research allow scientists better understanding of how the brain develops. From birth, the task of the brain is to establish and reinforce connections between neurons. Dr. Montessori’s approach on brain development in young children coincides with much of the most recent brain research. Dr. Montessori discovered from her observationsRead More21st Century Learning And Progressive Education2967 Words   |  12 Pagestechnological proficiency and the ability to think critically and solve bigger, global issues. â€Å"Children, future citizens of the world, will need to think across disciplines, reach across cultures, and embrace new knowledge at every stage of their lives (Torrence, 2012, p. 18). If schools desire to prepare students for their future, the curricula and pedagogy needs to be reframed and teachers have to be prepared and willing to do so. It is imperative that teachers participate in professional developmentRead MoreMorita Ther apy Method And The Montessori Education Method2236 Words   |  9 Pagespaper endeavors to overlay the two concepts of living naturally from the Morita Therapy Method and the Montessori Education Method. In doing so, the author will illustrate the ways in which the two combine education and mental health and healthy living synergistically. To this end, the paper will first define the basics of the living naturally according to the Morita Method. Next, the Montessori method of education will be defined, including the background information of each method. Following thisRead MoreMaria Montessori Her Life and Work5375 Words   |  22 PagesMontessori Education SA Montessori, Pre-Primary Philosophy 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Covering Page 1 Table Of Contents 2 1 Write a page about Maria Montessori’s family, 4 where they lived, her father’s profession, her mother and her siblings 2 Where did Maria Montessori go to school, what did she study and why 5 3 Write about Maria Montessori’s Medical training, why, where 6 4 Note where she first practised medicine, why, and what didRead MoreAmerican Public Schools Haven’T Changed As Much As We Think1276 Words   |  6 Pagesstill believe this today with our schools. Seventy-five percent of crimes that occurred in America were committed by students who have dropped out of school. The rates are lower than the previous 20 years, but not low enough. However, in the twentieth century, the rules and limitations were not as rigorous as today’s guidelines. The school year lasted up to six months compared to our nine months. Also, the penalty for not going to school was 50 dollars. This differs from our school systems today quiteRead MoreMaria Montessori Sensorial3366 Words   |  14 PagesSensorial area expands the child sensory perceptions and knowledge of the world. Maria Montessori called sensorial materials the key to the universe because they enable the to perceive, identity and classify what he sees, touches, smells, taste and hears. SENSORIAL The Sensorial area of the classroom uses the Sensorial Material to address the child’s Sensitive Period for the Refinement of the Senses. Dr. Montessori stated that the â€Å"Sensorial Materials are the keys to universe.† The first step for theRead MorePhysical and psychological needs of a 3 year old child1981 Words   |  8 Pagesideally be met in a childcare setting. â€Å"The child s development follows a path of successive stages of independence, and our knowledge of this must guide us in our behaviour towards him. We have to help the child to act, will and think for himself. This is the art of serving the spirit, an art which can be practised to perfection only when working among children.† (Montessori, 2007, p 257) In this essay I will initially define the child’s needs and then link it to Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs. IRead MoreSupport For Children s Physical Development1796 Words   |  8 Pagesand practitioners are required to enable their environments to ensure that they are giving the children quality experiences and resources to allow them to naturally learn and develop the physical skills necessary to support them throughout their lives. At our nursery we follow the EYFS guidelines which give us the approximate age and what the child should be able to do or aiming towards and what us, as practitioners should be supporting the child to achieve or help them to move on to the next stageRead MoreMontessori: Preparing a Child for the Futur8416 Words   |  34 Pagesin the larval form, and not through any efforts it may make to imitate another butterfly. We serve the future by protecting the present. The more fully the needs of one period are met, the greater will be the suc cess of the next.† (Maria Montessori) The Montessori environment may be looked at as a small society that is preparing the child for his future. Guiding him towards finding his role in the Universe; that he has a responsibility to nature; and to be respectful to everything in the Universe

Modern Ideas for Treating Epilepsy Free Essays

Introduction Epilepsy is a chronic disorder characterized by recurrent unprovoked seizures, and is associated with a variety of medical conditions and neurological diseases. â€Å"Antiepileptic medications attempt to treat this chronic seizure propensity, and, by definition, antiepileptogenic drugs aim to prevent the natural history of the epileptic disease† (Raman, Rho, Cavazos, 2004). Epileptic seizures are paroxysmal clinical events arising from neuronal hyperexcitability and hypersynchrony of the cerebral cortex, either locally or simultaneously in both hemispheres. We will write a custom essay sample on Modern Ideas for Treating Epilepsy or any similar topic only for you Order Now A seizure occurs when there is a sudden imbalance between the excitatory and inhibitory inputs to a network of neurons such that there is overall excessive excitability. The behavioral manifestations of a seizure depend on the area of the area of the cerebral cortex that is involved – directly, in the seizure focus, or indirectly, through recruitment and propagation of this abnormal paroxysmal neuronal activity. Convulsions are defined as seizure that includes motor manifestations such as repeated and rhythmic jerking of the limbs, most often due to involvement of the motor cortex. Anticonvulsant drugs are medications that attempt to compensate for this abnormal cellular hyperexcitability by shifting the delicate balance back toward its normal state. Treatment for Epilepsy Prospective population-based studies have demonstrated that 65-70 per cent of patients attain at least a 5-year remission and that half of these will successfully stop treatment. Thus, the â€Å"long term prognosis of epilepsy is good for most patients with a short history of seizures† (Appleton, 2001). The question arises as to when treatment should be started and when it can be stopped. Prophylactic treatment may be undertaken in patients with a high prospective risk of epilepsy after head injury and craniotomy for various neurosurgical conditions, although no evidence exists that antiepileptic treatment is effective in such cases. â€Å"The main form of treatment for epilepsy is drugs† (Scambler, 1989). The majority of people can be rendered seizure-free by pharmacological mean, although chronic intractable epilepsy develops in approximately 20 per cent of cases. Occasionally surgery may be appropriate for those who have a single discrete focal abnormality and whose seizures have been unresponsive to drug therapy, but the proportion of those with epilepsy likely to benefit from surgery will probably remain small. Sometimes people can learn to control their seizures by avoiding clear precipitants, for example alcohol or lack of sleep. But the large majority requires anti-convulsant medication, often over a period of many years. Five drugs are commonly used for the management of partial and grand mal seizures: phenytoin, carbamazepine, sodium valporate, phenobarbitone and primidone. All show similar therapeutic results, but phenobarbitone and primidone tend to be used less because of their sedative effects.  Unfortunately, other studies have shown the â€Å"high incidence of behavioral side-effects from the treatment† (Là ¼ders, 2001), an important issue when weighing the pros and cons of continuous therapy. These side-effects occur in 40% of treated children and include irritability, hyperactivity, sleep pattern disturbances, and the possibility of diminished intelligence, but its effectiveness has now been questioned. Mephobarbital has the same side effects as Phenobarbital and phenytoin and carbamazepine do not appear to be effective. The potential role for newer antiepileptic drugs such as lamotrigine and gabapentin is unknown.  The Consensus Development Conference on Febrile Seizures attempted to make the best possible recommendations regarding treatment. The panel recommended ‘considering’ continuous anticonvulsant prophylaxis only in the presence of any known high-risk factors. In this basis, only a small percentage of children would require treatment. References: Appleton, R. (2001). Epilepsy (4th ed.). Massachusetts, USA: Informa Health Care. Là ¼ders, H. (2001). Epilepsy: Comprehensive Review and Case Discussions. Great Britain: Informa Health Care. Raman, S., Rho, J. M., Cavazos, J. E. (2004). Epilepsy: Scientific Foundations of Clinical Practice. New York – Basel: Informa Health Care. Scambler, G. (1989). Epilepsy. New Fetter Lane, London: Routledge. How to cite Modern Ideas for Treating Epilepsy, Essay examples

Microeconomics and Industrial Organisation †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Microeconomics and Industrial Organisation. Answer: Introduction The object of the paper is to make a microeconomic evaluation of a recently published article. Microeconomics deals with economic decision of a single individual. The fundamental concepts are demand and supply analysis, elasticity of demand and supply, market efficiency and market failure. Today the world demand for different verities of super foods is increasing rapidly. An article is chosen on super foods like Quinoa, Acai and Chia. Domestic supply often falls short of domestic demand. This raises price. The increased demand also boosts export of these items from different countries. The trade restrictions have been eliminated and free trades are welcomed to maintain a balance between supply and demand. The rising price is thought to hamper welfare of many inhabitants. However, household data reveals that when price increases then wealth of Peruvian household increases indicating improvement of welfare. The aspects from microeconomics that are used to evaluate the article are force s of demand and supply and Elasticity of demand. The article is based on super foods such as quinoa, acai or chia seeds. The demand for super foods are growing increasingly as these are nutrition rich foods and are beneficial fir health and contribute to well being. In developed countries, especially peoples taste and preferences for super foods instead of traditional staple food are expanded rapidly. Its consequent affects are seen on global and local economies with trading of super foods and famers engaged in harvesting theses crops. Prior to one decade, only population in Anden popularly knew quinoa. Now, it has introduced to variety of places in the world in the form of cleansing diet or in trendy salad bars. It is thought to able to eliminate the problem of undernourishment in most of the poor nations and therefore, moving towards achieving Millennium Development Goals (themarketmogul.com 2017). Though the popularity of quinoa has accelerated widely there are discrimination in its prices depending on supply and demand condition. In Bolivia and Peru, price of Quinoa is rising because of a rising demand. In these countries, Quinoa is viewed to play a major role for achieving food security. Various programs at the school level are arranged in Bolivia to boost Quinoa intake. The raising demand for the seed has increased export demand, minimizing need for any barriers to trade such as tariff or quota. To prevent the price rise focus has been given on increasing supply of Quinoa and it has made possible to increase world supply of Quinoa. The factor contributing to rising production volume is not gains from productivity but increasing areas of cultivation. There is a rumor that rising demand for quinoa globally can hurt the welfare of poor inhabitants in South Australia as would be unable to afford traditional grains (Rubin 2016). Yet, it is found that Quinoa price is lowest among member Countries of Latin American Integration Association (LAIA) in 2012. In a study conducted by Bellemare et al using representative data set found that both household consumption and household welfare both are improving in line with Quinoa price. Another nutrition rich super food is Acai consumed in the forms of juices, granola bars and smoothies. Both the production and consumption volumes for acai berry is relatively small. From 2000 to 2009, there was a 60-fold increase in price arising from increased demand. Price and demand stabilized after this period (Wojcieszek, Popowski, and Ruzik 2016). The production of Acai berries increases moving the price towards stability. Chia seed is another type of super foods. It is neither a berry nor a grain and consumed in the forms of cereals, Smoothies and pudding. It is rich in Vitamin B and iron. The production and consumption of Chia is also growing like Quinoa and Acai berry. Demand and Supply analysis for determining prices In free market equilibrium, the movement of demand and supply forces determines price and quantity. Demand captures the desires of buyers to buy something backed by their purchasing power. Supply on the other hand represents the quantity available in the market at a particular point given price (Kimbal 2015). Change in any of them changes equilibrium in the market and therefore, price and quantity changes in the market. Price discrimination of Quinoa is largely contributed by the mismatch of supply and demand (Askari, Zamir and Mirakhor 2015). In Peru and Bolivia demand of Quinoa outpaced its supply resulting in an increase in price. Price has become more than tripled since it is in 2004. Government of Bolivia and Peru has taken measures to fulfill domestic demand despite sky rising price. Above figure depicts the effect of a rising demand on equilibrium price in the market. e in the figure is the primary equilibrium point yielding equilibrium price and quantity as p* and q* respectively. Now, with rising demand of Quinoa, the demand curve shifts right from DD to D1D1. Corresponding to this, the new equilibrium point is e1. Price rises from p* to p**. Now to stabilize the price, volume of production needs to be increased (Frank 2014). Sales of Quinoa have increased sharply over the last two decades. Increase in supply is contributed from in the area under cultivation rather than productivity. There are several factors responsible for a stagnant yield of Quinoa. Firstly, there are obstacles in the form of credit constraint for small farmers in Andean countries. They have lack of access to advanced technology and fertilizers (Chenayah 2017). The second problem arises in the form of proper storing place for Quinoa. In order to store it in good condition, cool, dry and dark place in needed. Inability for proper storage results in loses of raw quinoa. Despite, with increasing production volume the pricing condition has improved. When there is an increase in volume of production, then supply curve will shift outward. The new supply curve is S1S1. Equilibrium point e1 is obtained from the matching of new supply curve S1S1 and new demand curve D1D1 (Bernanke, Antonovics, and Frank 2015). Corresponding to the new equilibrium price decreased from p* to p1. Similar is the market adjustment for berry acai and Chia seeds. The price rose in response to high demand and then increased production volume stabilizes the price. Role of elasticity of demand Demand elasticity with respect to price measure the percentage change in quantity demanded in respect to a percentage change in price. Demand is relatively elastic when demand changes more than price change (Nicholson and Snyder 2014). In this case, elasticity measure is greater than one. In situation where proportionate change in demand is less than that of price, then demand in relatively inelastic in nature. The measured elasticity here is less than 1. The demand for cereals or seeds is generally inelastic in nature. Change in price does not affect the demand much. However, for super foods like Quinoa, acai or chia demand is elastic types (Hill and Schiller 2015). These are considered as luxury food items mostly demanded in developed nations. The curve DD is drawn flatter to show elasticity of demand. A comparatively small decrease in price from P1 to P2 leads to a larger increase in quantity demanded from Q1 to Q2 (Coto-Milln 2013). Some commentators suspect that the rising price of Quinoa may have an inverse effect on welfare of sub Saharan inhabitants because of lower affordability. However, in reality an opposite relation is found. A positive relation is found to exist between price increase of Quinoa and household welfare (Maurice and Thomas 2015). The price elasticity of quinoa with respect to household welfare turns out to be statistically significant. When price of Quinoa increases by 1% then wealth of the household consuming Quinoa in Peru increases by 0.07%, indicating a positive association. Conclusion The report has made an economic evaluation of article on some super foods. Popularity of quinoa, acai and chia have been growing. Only a decade before, quinoa was known only to some parts of the world. However, now a wide variety of this is available across the world. There are disparity in prices because of a mismatch of supply and demand. However, government of different nations has tried to make maintain steady supply in the domestic market by allowing exports. The production of Quinoa has increased to meet the demand. More areas are brought under cultivation to increase production volume. It is also found that rising price of Quinoa increases wealth and hence welfare of the households. Acai and Chai are two other types of food consumed in forms of juices, cereals and pudding. Therefore, world is now introduced with a wide variety of new agro items with changing taste and preferences. References "Agriculture And Sustainability In A World Hungry For Superfoods". 2017.The Market Mogul. https://themarketmogul.com/hungry-superfoods/?hvid=4fbOp8. Askari, Hossein, Zamir Iqbal, and Abbas Mirakhor. "Key Microeconomic Concepts."Introduction to Islamic Economics: Theory and Application(2015): 95-124. Bernanke, Ben, Kate Antonovics, and Robert Frank.Principles of macroeconomics. McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2015. Chenayah, Santha. "Book Review-Fundamentals of Microeconomics."Institutions and Economies(2017): 149-150. Coto-Milln, Pablo, ed.Essays on Microeconomics and Industrial Organisation. Springer Science Business Media, 2013. Frank, Robert.Microeconomics and behavior. McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2014. Hill, Cynthia, and Bradley Schiller.The Micro Economy Today. McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2015. Kimbal, W. "The rise and fall of superfoods."Requested from https://www. hopesandfears. com/hopes/city/food/213413-myth-superfoods-acai-quinoa-chia-goji(2015). Maurice, S. Charles, and Christopher Thomas.Managerial Economics. McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2015. Nicholson, Walter, and Christopher M. Snyder.Intermediate microeconomics and its application. Cengage Learning, 2014. Rubin, Jordan Seth. "Nutritionally and Botanically Enhanced Microbial/Bacterial Biomass." U.S. Patent Application 15/076,931, filed March 22, 2016. Wojcieszek, Justyna, Dominik Popowski, and Lena Ruzik. "Ionic liquids as a key medium for efficient extraction of copper complexes from chia seeds (Salvia hispanica L.)."Talanta152 (2016): 482-488.

Need for Ban the Tobacco Advertising in Countries

Introduction Countries should ban tobacco advertising due to its effects on the smokers and the society. Tobacco is a product of an agricultural plant that belongs to the Nicotiana genus. Many people in the world mostly use it as a cash crop and as a drug for recreational purposes.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Need for Ban the Tobacco Advertising in Countries specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The advertising of tobacco and its products involves the use of the media such as television and newspapers among other media to create awareness to the public on the product. The tobacco industry has invested many of its resources in the advertising of tobacco products. Most countries around the world do not allow tobacco advertising, and thus they ban carrying out advertising of tobacco through their laws. Historical issues of tobacco advertising In the past, tobacco use was only associated with men. Women were therefore, not taking tobacco but the trend has changed currently. Women are as equally engaged in smoking as their male counterparts are. Tobacco advertising through the media popularized in the 1990s in the developed world. Examples of countries that adopted this trend include the United Kingdom, Australia, the United States, and in Canada. Tobacco advertising became widespread due to the increased use of legal statements by tobacco firms and proof of tax compliance. The use of financial resources to fund the extensive advertising exercise of tobacco by the respective firms made it possible for the tobacco advertising exercise to take place and in a legal manner. Through such media, the tobacco adverts have been able to reach a very wide audience (Chapman, 2007). The media also gives a platform for campaigns against the use of tobacco, to create awareness on the negative health effects of the use of tobacco, and the unethical behavior practiced by firms in the tobacco industry. So cial issues of tobacco advertising Several researchers have developed good papers on the impact of advertising tobacco. This is due to the negative effects of tobacco use, especially on the health of individuals. Tobacco advertising is meant to attract more people and convince them to start using the product or for those who already use it, to continue using it. The advertising of tobacco has misled many young people by encouraging them to use the product, which in the long-term, is addictive. Increasingly more young people are engaging in tobacco smoking after being convinced of its goodness.Advertising Looking for research paper on advertising? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A tobacco advert reduces the motivation and chances of the people who already smoke to quit. This is because the objective of tobacco adverts is getting more people to start smoking, and the current smokers to continue smoking or even increase their con sumption rates. For example, if a person who takes two cigarettes per day to increases consumption to six per day, cigarette-manufacturing companies profit. This has adverse effects on the health of the smokers (Napier, 1992). The advertising campaigns conducted on tobacco also acts to convince people who were previously smokers to resume the habit of smoking. This is because the adverts are flirty to the public and to the current and former smokers in order to market the product. To the young people, tobacco adverts are in line with the modern trends that the youth admire just to make them envy that lifestyle and start using the tobacco products. They encourage the youth and other people of all ages to smoke, for instance, by showing smokers who express the nice feeling that comes with the use of the tobacco to lure other people to adopt the habit, which with time becomes addictive. Young people even those below the age of eighteen years get lured to start smoking tobacco due to th e attractive adverts through billboards and the media in general (Pampel, 2009). Past research has shown that racial minorities are prone to tobacco addiction, and thus tobacco advertising will affect Blacks, Hispanics, and other racial minorities more than their white counterparts in the United States (Shalala, 1999). The society has been complaining of losing the young people to tobacco smoking. This is because increasingly more young people have engaged in tobacco use after due to influence by their friends who encourage them to use the product or after admiring tobacco use after seeing the catchy adverts through the media. Tobacco use also encourages alcohol use. This is because most of the people who engage in smoking tobacco also take alcohol. It is common knowledge that the company of smokers goes well with that of alcohol takers. Therefore, when a person starts to smoke, they find themselves in the company of those who take alcohol and with time, they engage in drinking alco hol, as both are leisure activities. Political issues of tobacco advertising Tobacco advertising has brought many debates especially to the various governments in many nations. This is because most countries have put a ban on the advertising of the tobacco products due to their negative health effects. These bans serve as measures by the various political governments to protect their people.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Need for Ban the Tobacco Advertising in Countries specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Examples of countries that have put bans on tobacco advertising include the United States (1971) through the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act of 1966. In the year 2005, tobacco-advertising bans in Asia and Europe came up through the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control endorsed by the World Health Organization. Other political issues surrounding tobacco advertising include the governmen t regulation that warning labels be put on all tobacco products. This is to notify all smokers and the public in general on the dangers of smoking tobacco. The major aim of putting the warning labels is to ensure that any person who takes tobacco products does so willingly and in an informed manner without the possibility of them not knowing the dangers of taking the substance. One of the countries that have enforced this regulation is the United States. Technological issues of tobacco advertising Tobacco advertising mostly uses technology for reaching a wide audience. Companies therefore, apply technology by using the internet and the World Wide Web to create awareness to the audience, either of the negative or positive effects of tobacco. Other technological applications of tobacco advertising include the measurement of the environmental tobacco smoke through the use of wall and personal monitors, use of cotinine dipsticks for urine, development of new medicines to aid in curbing tobacco smoking, and finally, the use of electronic medical tracking systems for helping smokers in the process of stopping the smoking behavior. Other technological advancements related to tobacco and its advertisement include the development of the laser technology for carrying out and obliterating tobacco adverts whenever necessary, packaging technology that is used in the branding and creation of health warning labels on all tobacco products . Similarly, other technological advancements are useful in diagnosing and treating the diseases, which emanate from tobacco use. For instance, operations like surgery, radiotherapy, and telemedicine. Technology is also useful in overcoming the negative effects of smoking tobacco. This is through the introduction of the electronic cigarettes to help those who are addicted to smoking. Electronic cigarettes are also known as e-cigarettes and they were introduced to curb the effects of tobacco addiction by producing some form of a mist, tobacco flavor and some mild nicotine to make the addicts feel like they are smoking the normal tobacco. The introduction of this electronic cigarette is a measure recommended by health professionals to help the addicts deal with the problem of addiction.Advertising Looking for research paper on advertising? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Geographical issues of tobacco advertising The perception of tobacco advertising is different in different geographical regions of the world. For example, some countries have placed bans on tobacco advertising whereas others have not. In some countries, the government has not been keen on regulating the tobacco industry to the extent of putting a ban on the advertisement. Most developed countries have placed this ban whereas most underdeveloped countries have not. Other geographical issues of tobacco advertising include the putting of warning labels on the packets of cigarettes and tobacco products. These warning labels differ with their country of origin, and they are a product of a wide range of socio-cultural and political factors. This is because the language used to communicate the warning on the labels needs to be understandable to the citizens and therefore, an easy to understand and simplified language is used. This means that depending on the national language used in the p articular country, the warning labels will differ. Tobacco advertising also differs geographically depending on the competition levels in that particular country. This means that advertising may differ in regions of the world due to competition. In countries where there are many firms offering tobacco products in the same market, advertising is done on a wide scale in order to gain a favorable share of the market. For example, if three brands operate in the United States and each wants to gain a favorable share of the market for its tobacco product, the firms producing these brands conduct numerous advertisement campaigns to lure the public to take more of their product (Saunders, 2003). Tobacco advertising also affects the exportation of tobacco products from one country to another. This is due to the increased tobacco awareness, owing to the campaigns by different bodies such as the World Health Organization and the government. Countries may also ban poor quality tobacco products from exportation to other countries. This is due to health reasons, as they are of poor quality and can cause many health risks. Cultural issues of tobacco advertising Smoking has been part of people’s culture even in the past. Different cultures however smoked different things, which were not necessarily tobacco. Advertising was not much in the past days as it is presently. Due to the competition between different companies producing tobacco products, advertising has increased. Culturally, mature men were the people who were associated with smoking, and it was not common to see the youth smoking. Advertising has changed this culture as the adverts try to show that smoking is ‘cool’ (Heath, 1997). This gives the wrong idea to the young who admire smoking and they end up smoking at a young age. One big aspect that has changed in the culture of tobacco use is that in the past, women, especially African women, used tobacco by putting it in their mouth while the men put tobacco in their nostrils (Sheehan, 2004). This habit has changed a lot since today’s generation does not do that anymore. Advertising of tobacco has been more on cigarettes and thus most men and women of today smoke cigarettes. Initiation ceremonies also used tobacco as a proof of manhood, and someone had to go through initiation in order to use tobacco. This has changed greatly. Conclusion Tobacco advertising should be banned since tobacco has the following bad effects on smokers; it cuts down economic performance of the smokers, it brings poverty, it causes harm to the environment especially due to the pollution caused by smoke and it causes diseases especially cardiovascular disease. Tobacco, together with its advertising has a number of positive effects on economies and social lives of countries. The discussion above lists all the possible benefits of tobacco smoking and tobacco advertising. Some of these benefits include the fact that tobacco helps in dealing with a sthma attacks especially in the absence of inhalers, some smokers gain acceptance from others when they engage in tobacco smoking, it earns the country a lot of revenue, it induces concentration especially for addicts and it is also a stress reliever. Numerous countries practice tobacco advertising while a score of others ban the practice. From this discussion, it is vital to consider banning the practice of tobacco advertising in all countries due to the negative influence that it has on young people, its health effects and due to its ability to addict smokers. The latter is a big problem because it may cost many resources to rehabilitate addicted individuals. Reference List Chapman, S. (2007). Public health advocacy and tobacco control: Making smoking history. Oxford: Blackwell. Heath, R. L. (1997). Strategic issues management: Organizations and public policy challenges. Thousand Oaks [u.a.: Sage. Napier, K., American Council on Science and Health. (1992). Issues in tobacco. New York?: American Council on Science and Health. Pampel, F. C. (2009). Tobacco industry and smoking. New York: Facts On File, An imprint of Infobase Pub. Saunders, K. W. (2003). Saving our children from the First Amendment. New York: New York University Press. Shalala, D. E. (1999). Tobacco use among U.S. racial/ethnic minority groups. Washington D.C: Diane Publishing Co. Sheehan, K. B. (2004). Controversies in contemporary advertising. California: Sage Publications. This research paper on Need for Ban the Tobacco Advertising in Countries was written and submitted by user Anya W. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

It hurts students; and other students and teachers too Essay Example

It hurts students; and other students and teachers too Essay Example It hurts students; and other students and teachers too Essay It hurts students; and other students and teachers too Essay Kim Maharajahs Tardiness: It hurts students; and other students and teachers too the rap sheet read like a laundry listeverything from vandalism to resisting arrest. How did it all start? If you trace the life of crime to its beginning, you will find it went all the way back to chronic tardiness in elementary school. If only the parents and the system had nipped this behavior in the bud! K, so that is a bit over the top, but it can feel this way when teachers or principals seemingly overreact to the crime of being ate. Whats the big fuss? So what if my child is a few minutes late? Her grades are fine, and she isnt a behavior problem. Why does the school get so upset? [emailprotected] Com/glade Your childs teacher loves him even when he is late, Just as our Savior loves us, no matter what. God gave us faith Ana all toner gluts Railing In promptness helps to use all of Gods gifts efficiently. Lets take a look at things from several different points of view: Teacher From the outside, a teachers Job may look easy. All she has to do is explain a concept, assign some homework, collect and grade it, ND, voila, successful learning has happened. In reality, the Job is much more complicated. A large part of what a teacher does is classroom management. This involves keeping the schedule running smoothly, preventing discipline problems and handling the ones that crop up, and capturing the attention of a class of students and keeping it. The teacher instructs, re-instructs, regroups, edits, creates, soothes, redirects, and monitors the students to be sure they understand. You get the picture. A child enters the classroom late, even Just a few minutes late, and he or she disrupts the process. Now the teacher adds something new to the list: What has this child missed, and how can I bring him up to speed? The office must be notified, directions have to be repeated, and lessons started over. Some late arrivals will stand at the door waiting, and others will make a grand entrance and further distract the class. All latecomers, even those who slip in the door and quietly find their seat, require extra work from the teacher. A late child is not Just a momentary distraction. Class You wouldnt think learning was so much work either. We dont always remember what it was like to pay attention as a youngster. Many children who struggle staying focused find it difficult to get back on track after a Lactation. When a canon comes late Ana t teacher has to restart the lesson or take care of attendance details, an opportunity arises for behavior issues. When that happens, a small disturbance can set off behaviors that further disrupt the class. Keep in mind that your child may not be the only one who is late, so this process of disruption can occur many times during the course of the week. When families are chronically late, this fosters an attitude that school and learning are not important. This seemingly little thing an have a big influence on the behavior and attitude of students over time. School Late arrivals disrupt the school also. The assembly area and school office are especially busy during the first part of the morning. Accurate attendance, and its affect on other tallies, is important to a safe and organized school day. Child The student who arrives late to school starts the day at a disadvantage. Other children have had time to put away coats, take care of classroom business, talk with friends, and generally prepare themselves for the school day. The time missed may only be 10-15 minutes, but it is an important mime. Children who are late may not have attendance recorded or lunch ordered, and that can cause problems later on. They may miss important announcements or a fun activity that the teacher has set out to begin the day. While some children adjust too rocky start, others find it difficult. If the child experiences stress because he was rushed or because she worries what the other students will say, the stress itself interrupts the learning process. Chronic tardiness (more than one or two times a month) is more than Just being a Tee umlauts late. It Is not Just tout ten hassle for teachers and staff, or the stress caused to the child or others. Tardiness isnt just about what a child is not learning in the few minutes of class time missed. It is about what a child is not learning about learning itself. Learning is not Just about picking up new information. It is an active process that involves the childs attention, intelligence, and personality. Children possessing the ability to self-regulate are far more likely to be successful in school and life, regardless of intelligence level. Self-regulation is the ability to plan ahead, evaluate strategies, regulate emotions and behaviors, and delay gratification for the purpose of earning. Children who self-regulate can think on purpose toward the goal of learning. The ability to be prompt is an active part of learning, just as knowing when to ask questions for clarification, writing down assignments, or finishing a project. Missing a few minutes of school, every so often, is only part of the tardiness problem. The problem is not in the incident itself. It is in the pattern of tardiness over time. Arriving at school late on a regular, or even semi-regular basis, teaches a child that school is something we Just plod through, rather than something we do with care and repose. If a child is born with the natural ability to do somethingfor instance, play golf like Tiger Woods, but does not learn to work hard, set goals, evaluate progress, and think purposely, the gift will be wasted. When you set promptness as a priority and make changes in the family routine to allow your child to arrive at school on time, you teach your child to respect learning and to take an active part in it. That learning will be part of every future test your child takes and every future project your child completes. In fact, the ability to slaughtered is a stronger predictor of future success than natural talent or Q. It may be hard to believe that something as seemingly insignificant as promptness can have such a great effect on your childs future. However, this is what parenting is all about: modeling and teaching healthy behaviors and strong values in every little thing we do as parents. This is what makes parenting such a challenge. Parenting is relentless! Thankfully, the love of God our Father is relentless too. He wants what is best for our children and for us as parents. He stands ready to help us with every task. Your childs teacher loves him even when e is late, Just as our Savior loves us, no matter what. God gave us faith and all other gifts. Training in promptness helps to use all of Gods gifts efficiently. For Discussion: What will be the consequence for tardiness for your child at her next level of education? What about when she Joins the workforce? How does developing a value for being prompt promote self- regulation skills? What other values can you teach your child that will develop self-regulation? For further study: http://tinnier. Com/messed (Definition of self-regulation) http://tinnier. Com/skunks (Parenting tips on self-regulation)

GMO Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

GMO - Essay Example Unfortunately, majority of the people were against their existence in the country and made pleads to the government for them to be extremely regulated or better still completely banned. Consequently, it should be noted that as of now, Genetically Modified Organisms such as plants have both pro and cons that should be critically analyzed before they are let to be used in a particular countries or otherwise. Basically, Genetically Modified Organisms (plants) are denoted as crops that are generated for the sole purpose of making easier consumption by human beings and animals where the latest molecular techniques in biology are used. For instance, plants geneticists are responsible for the isolation of genes that are said to bring about drought tolerance and replace with those that are drought resistance (FAOUN 5) In this regard, the emergence and continuous existence of the Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) plants could only be deemed as proper and as such should be allowed across the world. Scientists have continually argued that, it is through the use of such plants that the world will experience the impact of technology and the increase in food availability. Of most importance is that since the inception of these plants, it is believed that the world’s population has increased with approximately six billion people and it is believed that trend will continue in the next few years. FAOUN (7) argues that Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO) have been confirmed as been resistant to pest. For instance, it has been affirmed that losses emanating from insect pests have adversely impacted farming negatively through financial losses and lack of adequate food in developing countries. Similarly, these organisms have also been confirmed to have disease tolerance particularly in viruses, bacteria and fungi which are known to facilitate diseases in most crops leading to reduced yields. Another aspect that should encourage the continuous

Cover letter Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Cover letter - Assignment Example I am one of the core group members that handle the media enquiries and assist the fresher seeking admission to the college. I was also a member of the negotiating committee that visited the Mayor to discuss and upgrade the communication strategies in the educational institutions. I was actively associated with the job up updating the website of my institution and expand its reach in tune with the latest developments and improvements. Communicating with the social medial platforms is also my responsibility. By pursuing the policy of ‘earn while you learn’ I have designed websites and also wrote their contents for the benefit of a number of organizations. These experiences have been quite challenging as the companies often sought my suggestions in proactive campaign-driven releases and responsive communications. I have tendered appropriate solutions to their crisis situations promptly and this has enhanced the reputation of those organizations. I have developed good grasp of their competing priorities. I am fairly conversant with the environment legislation and have read hundreds of articles on environmental protection and the role of the common man, organizations and the government in this regard. I know the type of messages to be given to different types of audiences and possess good oral and written communications skills. I can draft questionnaires on the relevant subjects and can conduct radio interview. I have also appeared in question-and-answer sessions in television programs. I have intense interest in environmental issues and about protecting flora and fauna of Mother Earth. I regularly participate in the conservation programs held in the city of Houston. I therefore seek the golden opportunity to work for a sterling organization like Clean Environment! America, to contribute to the propagation of green message and involve in the related practices. I am quite enthusiastic to leverage my

To what extent can growing poverty be blamed on the advance of Essay

To what extent can growing poverty be blamed on the advance of globalization - Essay Example Globalisation is defined by Pugel (2004:5) as the â€Å"process of an increased relationship between national economies through international trade, foreign direct investments by multinational firms, and international financial investments†. Increased inter-nation trade results in the increased need for the redistribution of pricing and goods in a way that will ensure market place equilibrium is arrived at. As a result, nations may undergo periods of unemployment, reduced prices of their nations’ natural resources, as well as poor standards of life. On the other hand, Pugel (2004) argues that some countries undergo periods of inflation, increased employment demand, as well as increased living standards; thus there will be both gains and losses as a result of wealth redistribution. In order to establish comparisons between poor and rich nations, definition and measurement of inequality is vital. Once determined, it is possible to evaluate and measure the effects of globa lisation on the nation’s status. According to Birdsall (2002), inequality is the disparity of people’s living standards and their income in different countries. In addition, the World Bank categorises those in developing nations living under a dollar per day and those in medium economies living under two dollars a day as poor (Eswar, Rajan and Arvind, 2007). In contrast, the trio posits that a person in the more developed economies of the US, Japan, and Europe trying to live on under a thousand dollars is relatively poor as the cost of life is these economies is far greater than this amount. There is a rising increase in the income gap between the rich and the poor with many regions worldwide recording figures of 25% or more people living on less than a dollar a day (Ikubolajeh, 2002). According to Pranab (2007), poor people with less income have limited and or less access to the global wealth. A 2003 research revealed that the richest fifth of the global population ga rnered 85% of the globe’s income whereas the poorest fifth managed only 1.4% of the globe’s income (Eswar, Rajan and Arvind, 2007). Comparing the GDP between poorest and richest nations across the globe over the past century results in a constantly increasing and or widening income gap; an indicator that the gap of income has augmented and has continued with the same trend. Apart from income, the standards of living can also be used to measure a country’s level of poverty. Sri Lanka shares impressive social indicators as those of developed nations, for instance, life expectancy, literacy rates, mortality rates and population growth rate in the country is same as that of developed nations. Despite this, the country has a low income. Poverty of a country can be measured by fourteen major indicators that have been further subdivided into four sections namely infrastructure for development, growth and poverty reduction, human development, and governance and investme nt climate (Pugel, 2004). A number of factors can be used to drive economic growth and development, for instance increased educational standards and economic policies such as openness to international trade. Inequality exists in terms of living conditions and standards of livin

Effect of Military Deployment on the Family

Effect of Military Deployment on the Family Jennifer Anderson The Struggles of Military Deployment and the Effects It Has on their Family As a society member, people have rights, freedoms, and responsibilities. The military protects the rights and freedoms of society. It is our duty to watch out for neighbors, community members, and friends that are going through a deployment. Thousands of soldiers are deployed overseas each year in the United States. Multiple deployments for extended periods of time can cause many challenges for military personnel and their families. Deployments are an emotional experience creating feelings of fear, anxiety, happiness, loneliness, and stress. This can have a tremendous impact on the whole family system. As the service members undergo hardships on the battlefield, family members struggle with their challenges at home. Deployment can cause a breakdown in the family system, a lack of natural support and mental health issues for military personnel and their loved ones. Deployments can create an emotional rollercoaster for all family members. All family members go through different phases of emotions at various times which can cause a breakdown in the family system. Blair Paley cowrote an article in the Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review about the impact of deployment on military families. The article looked at family systems and ecological viewpoints to understand how deployment can impact the whole families well-being. Paleys (2013) study found the following: More than half of all service members are married, and there are nearly two million children in military families. In deployment, families face many challenges, including extended separation, disruption in family routine and potentially compromised parenting related to traumatic expose and subsequent mental health problems. (p. 245) In a family, if stress is affecting one person it is likely this will affect the whole family. The strain on a parents relationship affects the childs relationship with one, or both parents. If a parent is traumatized during deployment, it is likely this will jeopardize the whole familys well-being. Deployments can place a significant strain on a marriage. Spouses might have feelings of loneliness, anger, or distrust. Having limited communication with their partner can make the separation even more straining. Each spouse might have different ways of dealing with the separation. After a deployment, spouses might distance themselves due to having to do everything themselves, and the member coming home might feel the need to be close trying to make up for the time they were gone. When the couple is dealing with their relationship, they might not see the distress placed on the children (Paley, Lester, Mogil, 2013, pp. 246). Furthermore, a functioning family system is important for the w ell-being of all members and having natural support can eliminate some of the challenges that cause the family system to breakdown. Military members and their family members who dont feel socially connected or have a lack of support can have low self-esteem and social identity problems causing an overall effect of their well-being. Natural social support for military members can come from spouses, unit leaders, friends, and neighbors. The outcome of military personnel having this support is better mental health, perceived mission readiness, and satisfaction with military life (Welsh, Olson, Perkins, Travis, Ormsby, 2015, pp. 70-71). Natural social support for spouses and children can come from schools, community members, or extend family members. If not provided with the quality community and school support, military spouses and children will face continued stress and anxiety which could lead to mental health problems in the future (Russo, Fallon, 2015, p. 414). In leaving for deployment, members of the armed forces face many hardships. Spouses must take on extra responsibilities and children must learn to deal with only having one parent at home. They might also have to deal with a parent not coming home. The whole family is forced to make significant sacrifices which can affect their mental health. It is estimated that 25 percent to 40 percent of returning service members experience symptoms that suggest a need for mental health treatment (Walsh, 2014, pp. 35). Standard conditions include Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, depression, substance abuse, and mild traumatic brain injury. Military members can focus on deployment mentally if they know their families are safe and healthy. A military spouse is just as likely to display higher levels of stress, depression, sleep issues and adjustment disorders (Leroux, Hye-Chung, Dabney, Wells, Kum, 2016, pp. 1269). Children are separated from one parent and might experience feelings of grief or loss . When a parent returns re-establishing a connection with a child may cause the child to exhibit challenging behaviors. For example, children might display anger toward deployed parent. Confusion as to why the parent is leaving and withdrawal due to the parent being gone for several months. Research has also found maternal mental health might affect the childrens mental health state (Walsh et al., 2014, pp. 36). In conclusion, before, during and after deployment can have an impact on military families. Dealing with family systems breaking down, lack of natural support and mental health issues can have an influence on the well-being of every family member. We live in a world of freedom, and we owe this freedom to the military. It is our responsibility as citizens to help our enlisted neighbors when they are in need. References Leroux, T. C., Hye-Chung, K., Dabney, A., Wells, R., and Kum, H. (2016). Military Deployments and Mental Health Utilization Among Spouses of Active Duty Service Members. Military Medicine, 181(10). Paley, B., Lester, P., and MogilC. (2013). Family system and ecological perspectives on the impact of deployment on military families. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 16(3) :245-265. Russo, T. J., and Fallon, M.A. (2015). Coping with Stress: Supporting the Needs of Military Families ad Their children. Early childhood education journal, 43(5) :407-416. Walsh, T.B., Dayton, C.J., Erwin, M.S., Muzik, M., Busuito, A., and Rosenblum, K.L. (2014). Fathering after Military Deployment: Parenting Challenges and Goals of Fathers of Young children. Health and Social Work, 39(1):35-44. Welsh, J., Olson, J., Perkins, D., Travis, W., and Ormsby, L. (2015). The Role of Natural Support System in the Post-deployment Adjustments of Active Duty Military Personnel. American Journal of Community Psychology, 56(1/2) :69-78. doi:10.1007/s10464-015-9726-y

Science of Flavors :: essays research papers

Abstract:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The flavor of food is what compels us to eat certain items. The taste sensations of different food combinations are at time mesmerizing. The restaurant industry has long been based on tending to the need of the consumer, feeding them good food. As economic times change, there are more appearances of chain casual dining restaurants. Consequently, the change brought a need of consistency of food products. Food science is a field where the study of people and food. The field has been contributing immensely to the successful expansion of the chain restaurant industry. The science of flavor has proven to be extremely marketable and flavorful. Science of Flavors And the Restaurant Industry   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The restaurant industry has long been established on the service of good food. Stand alone restaurants bringing the fine and new flavorful cuisines are very hard to come by nowadays. The massive trend of chain casual dining restaurants is in effect, and it does not seem to be slowing down. Since the chain system of restaurants works on brand recognition there is a standard system for every aspect of the restaurants niche that each establishment must follow. In addition, since these casual dining establishments work on a volume base commission, they need to produce good food, fast; furthermore, each dish needs to be the same every time. The consistency of the food throughout every chain establishment produces a problem in the casual dining nation, which is why all the franchises are turning to the science of food; in other words, food science. Food science has been producing phenomenal feats throughout the restaurant industry. The study of food and people’s perception of flavors has proven to be very marketable throughout the casual dining sector. The Science of Flavors First and foremost an diminutive understanding of flavor is necessary. Flavor is a complex mixture of sensory input of the food being eaten. The composed sensory input is: taste (gustation); smell (olfaction); tactile sensations; and visual sensations. Although people may use the word â€Å"taste† to mean â€Å"flavors† in the strict sense it is applicable only to the sensation arising from specialized taste cells in the mouth. Those taste cells are the taste detectors distributed all throughout the tongue. The taste detectors are specialized configurations commonly referred to as taste buds. (Margolskee, Smith 2001) Usually the first step in food consumption and much of food’s flavor is perceived through the olfacotory impression on the mind.

The Sum Total of the Equipment of the Human Individual

Culture in ancient times was defined as â€Å"the sum total of the equipment of the human individual, which enables him to be attuned to his immediate environment on the historical past on the other†. It reflects in effect what humans have added to Nature. It comprises the spiritual, material, intellectual and emotional features of a society and includes, in addition to the arts and letters, the value systems, traditions, modes of life and beliefs of the society. It also absorbs from other cultures and undergoes changes with time, sometimes beneficial, sometimes regressive. (Barlas, 15). Culture shock is a severe psychological reaction that results from adjusting to the realities of a society radically different from one†s own. The actual degree of culture shock may vary depending on the differences and similarities between the society studied and the persons† own society. The symptoms may range from mild irritation to surprise or disgust. (Scupin, 124). Usually after the person experiencing culture shock learns the norms, beliefs, and practices of the community, the psychological disorientation of culture shock begins to diminish. This paper will be based upon culture shock and international business. There are three areas where culture shock could affect you: 1. Emotions-you have to cope with the stress of international work and keeping an emotional balance in order to perform in a business. 2. Thinking style- you have to understand how your counterparts think and be able to develop culturally effective solutions. 3. Social skills and social identity- you need effective social skills to establish new business relationships. (Marx, 25). This differs from manager to manager, some managers seem to adapt in an almost chameleon –like way to different countries, whereas others cling desperately to their habits and their national approaches. Working in a new culture can produce a variety of reactions, such as; Inappropriate social behavior Inability to get close to your business partner and clinch the deal All of the above are possible reactions to culture shock, the shock we experience when we are confronted with the unknown the â€Å"foreign†. The term culture shock was coined by the anthropologists Oberg, who explained both the symptoms and the process of adapting to a different culture. The experience of a new culture is seen as an unpleasant surprise or shock- a shock that occur when expectations do not coincide with reality. (Marx, 5). In his original article, Oberg lists six main aspects of culture shock: 1. Strain caused by the effort to adapt. 2. Sense of loss and feelings of deprivation in relation to friends, status, profession and possessions. 3. Feeling rejected by or rejecting members of the new culture. 4. Confusion in role, values and self-identity. 5. Anxiety and even disgust/anger about foreign practices. 6. Feelings of helplessness, not being able to cope with the new environment. Culture shock in all its diverse form is completely normal and is part of a successful process of adaptation. Oberg also developed a model of adaptation that suggests that going abroad or working internationally put you through or cycle of distinct phases on the way to final adaptations. The first stage is the honeymoon phase, where all encounters in a new place are seen as exciting, positive and stimulating. The new life is viewed as providing endless opportunities and the manager is usually in a state of exhilaration. There is openness and curiosity, combined with a readiness to accept whatever comes. Most importantly, at this stage judgment is reserved and even minor irritations are suppressed in favor of concentrating on the n ice things about the job, the country, the colleagues, the food, etc. In the second phase, culture shock sets in- the manager realizes that something is not quite right. This experience of foreignness can start with a creeping awareness of disorientation and a feeling of not quite knowing what is going on. It can also include very negative symptoms, such as stress (being unable to sleep or eat), irritability, and a negative view of the job, the country and colleagues. This phase is characterized by a general unease that can involve being uncomfortable with the new situation but can border on hating everything foreign. The main reason for these symptoms is an uncertainty about our surroundings our future and ourselves. The usual signs if orientation and belonging do not exist, we don†t quite know who we are without the familiar social context, and the way our foreign colleagues behave seems all wrong. How individual managers deal with this particular phase and its emotions, thinking and expectations are essential for their overall adaptation in the long run. The ideal approach is to use the symptoms and the unpleasantness as a clear indicator that it is time to change our approach and to engage in some form of self-development both in dealing with our emotions and in understanding ourselves and others. The worst type of approach is to ignore the symptoms, to resort to superficial solutions or to adapt a rigid stance of believing that only out methods are correct and forcing these methods/management techniques on foreign colleagues. The third phase of recovery usually starts with accepting that we have a problem and that we have to work on it. Both recovery and the final adjustment phase usually involve a compromise between the feeling and thinking of the honeymoon phase and the culture shock phase. This compromise is between our exaggerated expectations and reality. In the final, adjustment stage managers are able to work effectively, know the limitations ways of doing things and most importantly, are able to be more flexible. (Marx, 8).

Carroway Clothing Limited Essay

Carroway Clothing Limited (CCL) is a Canadian-controlled private corporation (CCPC) that was incorporated 10 years ago. CCL follows accounting standards for private enterprises (ASPE). It is owned by two brothers, Chip and Charles Carroway, who started the company after identifying an opportunity to design and manufacture clothing with innovative fabric. The Carroway brothers have run the business together and have an equal stake in its equity. You are Rose Reddick, a recently graduated CGA assigned as team leader to complete the March 31, 20X3, financial statement audit of CCL. This is the second year that your firm has done CCL’s audit. The audit planning was completed in early March by Blake Mouton, another CGA in your firm, but he has recently announced he is resigning from the firm. Due to scheduling conflicts and an unusually busy season, he will be unable to continue with the remainder of the audit before he leaves, and you have been asked to take over leadership of the audit team. It is now late April, and the team under Blake’s supervision has completed about two-thirds of the audit field work. The audit is scheduled to be completed by May 15, and realizing that you have a limited amount of time to complete your work on this audit, you immediately begin your review of the work done to date and the available client background information. Client background The Carroway brothers started manufacturing athletic wear, utilizing new techniques in fabric treatments to increase the durability of the fabric. CCL’s range of products includes clothing lines for women and men. The products are, primarily athletic wear, but three years ago they added a line of soil-resistant work clothing. Tax losses have occurred in the early years, but sales have grown each year since the company was started. As sales increased, Chip hired a team of design specialists to create new clothing items with innovative features. This team was hired three years ago to begin the research and development required to bring new products to market. Chip also hired a marketing manager with a degree in fine arts to design the tags attached to each piece of clothing and develop the marketing programs. At the same time, specialized software was implemented to produce tags for the products. Because there are specific requirements for content and format of the tags, the production manager is the only individual with authorized access to the software. In July 20X2, CCL signed a contract to produce a line of athletic wear for Sports Shop, a small chain of sporting goods stores. The line of athletic wear features the chain’s logo and trademark colours. CCL ships product to these stores using a company truck. The contract specifies that Sports Shop is to pay for each shipment within 30 days of signed receipt of delivery. Recently, Sports Shop has disputed some of the amounts owing to CCL, maintaining that there is no proof of receipt of the shipment. When Chip questioned the CCL driver, the driver admitted that when he was running late with his deliveries, he simply dropped the shipment at the store counter and did not wait for the store manager’s signature. Chip has not provided an allowance for these receivables since the delivery was made even though there is no signature. In fact, CCL has never recorded an allowance in any fiscal year and has not had any issues with uncollectible accounts. The research and early stages of development of CCL’s products were financed by a combination of capital invested by the brothers, bank financing, and a government grant (see financial statements, Exhibit 1). Scientific Research  and Experimental Development (SR&ED) credits were received in 20X1 and 20X2 and have been reported as government grants for accounting purposes. The sales volume of the soil-resistant clothing is now great enough to assure the lenders and any potential investors that these products are commercially viable. In fact, based on the 20X1/X2 results, they expect the current product line to become a significant commercial success. The cost of developing this product line, called Walton Work Wear has been deferred and is being amortized (straight-line) at the rate of 10% per year starting in 20X2 (see Deferred Development Schedule, Exhibit 2). Original research costs for the Walton Work Wear products were expensed when incurred, net of grants and SR&ED credits. The prior-year audit file shows that this treatment of SR&ED credits is consistent with CCL’s reporting of all taxes (payable and recoverable), which have been accounted for on a current basis without regard to recognition of the future tax effects of any current transactions. During the past year, the brothers have turned their attention to a moisture management and odourreduction feature for the athletics tops. They are confident that within two years their current research will lead to a product line that keeps the sweat away from the skin and minimizes the impact of perspiration on the clothing. The preliminary prototype works effectively for the first several minutes, but the protection barrier degrades quickly and more work is required. This product line will be called Carroway Cool Top and is currently in the research stage only. The deferred development costs for this product line are $975,000. In order to finance completion of the new research and development of the Carroway Cool Top products, Chip Carroway expects to obtain a long-term bank loan for CCL. He is aware that this long-term bank loan will include a more stringent debt to equity covenant than the existing line of credit. He is also interested in the option of going public and issuing new shares to raise funds for future growth. However, Chip is concerned about the implications of losing some control over CCL so he is leaning towards remaining a CCPC. CCL’s chief financial officer, Jack Lawson, was the original office manager  and bookkeeper when CCL was first established, and although he has no professional accounting credentials, he does have a degree in business administration with a major in finance. He is responsible for the preparation of financial reports and is involved in all of the financing discussions. Jack has always been employed by companies which are private and he has no experience in the requirements of going public, so Chip will require additional information from you in order to be able to make an informed decision between the financing options available. CCL has grown rapidly over the last three years, after implementing its research and development activities. During 20X1, the implementation of the research and development department resulted in the hiring of many new employees in research and development, production, and administration. CCL would like to provide an incentive plan to these new employees, but is not in a position to provide a cash bonus. Therefore, CCL is considering a limited issue of stock options to its employees. The stock options would entitle an employee to acquire equity shares of CCL at $50 per share at any time starting six months after the date of their issue. Some employees are uncertain about the impact of the issue of stock options on their taxable income and are considering disposing of them immediately upon acquisition. Chip has recently been notified about a pending lawsuit and provided Blake with some preliminary details when he was at the office in March. Six months ago, the production process of one of the fabric treatments resulted in an accidental but illegal leak of chemicals into the environment. The local environmental agency objected to such a release of chemicals, and when their objections were ignored they filed a lawsuit against CCL, alleging that CCL was negligent in the release of the chemicals and in violation of environmental regulations. Chip is not concerned about this lawsuit since he notes that the amount of chemicals that leaked from CCL equipment was not significant, but he would like to know whether there are any other risks associated with this issue and how they should be dealt with. Review of audit findings to date The audit-planning file indicates that Blake assessed the inherent risk associated with this audit as low. The reasons for this assessment include the fact that this is the second year of the engagement and no audit or financial reporting problems have been uncovered in the past audit. Blake included a note that the design of the clothing tags is now being handled jointly with the marketing manager, who had persuaded the production manager to give her access to the specialized software while he was away from the office on vacation. During this time, the marketing manager redesigned the tags to include more marketing elements and minimized the font size of the list of additives used in the fabric treatment so that there was more room to describe the innovative features of the clothing. The newly designed tags have been on product for the past two months, and CCL has recently heard some feedback from concerned customers that the information about the additives is difficult to read. These customers have allergies to certain chemicals, so it is imperative they are aware of the chemicals used in the treatment of these fabrics. Another important factor influencing the risk assessment is that, in spite of operating losses in the past, CCL has never had serious cash flow problems, due to Jack’s careful business planning and the good relationship CCL has with its lender. CCL is experiencing growth in profits, indicating that the investment in the research and development department is paying off. The draft financial statements show positive net income and strong revenue, with a portion of this revenue being generated by the Walton Work Wear line of products in 20X3 (see Exhibit 1). Although no misstatements or errors have been documented in the work completed so far, you are not sure if this is because conclusions have not yet been drawn on most sections of the audit file. In addition to evaluating all of the evidence gathered so far, the following audit work still needs to be completed: review of the accounts in Exhibit 2; team leader review of all work done by subordinates; completion of the audit work on unrecorded liabilities, subsequent events, and contingencies; and review of the draft  tax returns. Once all of these steps have been completed and approval of the statements is received from the client, the schedule of unadjusted errors and final review of the financial statements must be completed. The file will then be ready for a final partner review before release of the audit report. You see from the files that Blake has used traditional sampling to sample small amounts of data for the audit and you are not comfortable basing your conclusions on the work done because with the increase in sales this year and the research and development activities, there is a large amount of data to audit. You are considering an appropriate alternative, such as generalized audit software. Upon examining the file, you realize that a number of financial reporting and potential tax issues have arisen this year that were not present in prior years. These issues and other new information have not been adequately addressed in the current-year audit plan. You believe that the client should be informed of your concerns regarding the current year’s issues as well as the implications of the financing options.

How to Ace Your Nursing Interview

How to Ace Your Nursing Interview Many nursing interviewers ask similar questions. Fortunately, that means you can be even better prepared to ace the interview. Here are some of the toughest, and the best ways for you to respond: â€Å"Tell me a little bit about yourself.†Translation: Am I going to want to be your colleague? Are you qualified enough? Personable enough?Answer: Make sure to keep this one relevant to nursing, but add in a few personal details. Show how your personality traits and life goals, apart from making you a real nice person, lend themselves nicely to your chosen career. Focus on your strengths without sounding boastful, and you’ll nail it.â€Å"Why did you decide to pursue a career in nursing?†Translation: Are you really dedicated enough?Answer: Prove yourself. Show your dedication and your commitment, not just how much you love helping people (though that can be a good part of your origin story, your â€Å"I first knew I wanted to become a nurse† moment). Give the bi gger, more passionate picture, and then focus on the details of your hard work and tenacity.â€Å"Tell me what you know about us.†Translation: Have you done your homework? Do you really want to work here, or will you accept a job at any hospital?Answer: Actually do your homework. Research the position and the institution. Read patient reviews or ask acquaintances who’ve worked there. Be knowledgeable and able to make your case about why you belong in this particular hospital.â€Å"Why should I hire you?†Translation: What’s your secret weapon? Will you really be an asset if I hire you?Answer: Show them that you’ve done your homework, and prove that you can be part of the solution to whatever problems they might be struggling with, and also your visions for helping them reach their future goals. Don’t be afraid to be innovative!â€Å"How do you handle pressure?†Translation: Are you good enough to be a nurse in the field, and not just in the classroom? Can you handle everything the job is going to throw at you and keep your cool?Answer: You already have. Or if you haven’t- you have some experience you can tweak to demonstrate that you can take the heat. Show what skills and experience have led you to be a supernurse in any environment, no matter how stressful.â€Å"What are your career goals?†Translation: Are you in this to win this? Will we be able to groom you for promotions? Are you going to stick around?Answer: You want to excel in this position, learn everything you can, and then move to new challenges. But be sure to stress you won’t jump ship as soon as you’ve milked this job for all it’s worth! Show how your personal career goals overlap nicely with the institution’s goals.â€Å"What are your weaknesses?†Translation: Everyone has them. How do you deal with yours?Answer: Resist the temptation to say, â€Å"None! I am absolutely perfect; hire me!† Mentio n a couple of weaknesses that show your self-awareness, but also show how you’re already working to strengthen them. Be realistic.â€Å"Are you a team player?†Translation: Are you a diva, or do you realize the importance of teamwork in medicine?Answer: Again, prove it. You have plenty of team experience, and you’re smart enough to recognize how crucial it is for good patient care. Have an answer prepared to show it.â€Å"What are your salary requirements?†Translation: Will you accept the range we’re prepared to offer?Answer: Do a bit of research into the department so you get a sense of what other nurses are making. Avoid an exact figure; give a broad range. And if you truly would be happy with the low end of their range, stress that the position is more important to you than the pay.â€Å"Do you have any questions for us?†Translation: Are you just making the rounds, or are you really interested in working here?Answer: Ask the questions you probably have! The ones you’d have if you were to get the offer: What’s the nurse-patient ratio? How long is the orientation stage? Are there any additional educational opportunities? Whatever interests you most and shows your initiative.

Disability Does Not Mean Inability Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Disability Does Not Mean Inability - Essay Example e, disabled people may need more commitment and determination to pursue goals since they may lack certain physical or mental characteristics to perform well in this or that sphere (Wasserman & Asch, 2013). Nonetheless, they have courage and strength to go beyond any possible limits. Paralympics can be regarded as one of the brightest examples of this determination and people’s desire to prove that disability is not inability. For me, the phrase â€Å"Disability is not inability† is associated with unprecedented but inherent quality of a human being. Humans can adjust to any environment and any condition. More so, they may benefit from any condition. Disability often touches only one or a few spheres of the human life. If a person cannot hear, it does not mean that he/she cannot write beautiful stories, paint marvelous pictures, build houses, save people’s lives (being a scientist) and so on. People have a variety of opportunities to make a difference. Hence, disability puts certain limits to certain spheres only. It is also important to remember that the development of technology opens up new horizons. Thus, people whose limbs were amputated participate in sport competitions and show remarkable results. Surgeons often perform outstanding surgeries and people start hearing or seeing again. Healthcare has improved the quality of people’s lives significantly. Personally, I do not have any impairments and I can only imagine what it feels like to be different. However, I know some people who have to live with it. Notably, these people are also examples of determination and capability. Thus, Alex does not walk and is confined to a wheelchair. Nonetheless, he has never complained or drawn people’s attention to his impairment. He works for a multinational as a translator and he is highly valued in his organization. He is punctual and hard-working. What impresses me most is that Alex does sports and has a hobby. He is a great photographer and he is thinking of

Read the requirement i send you carefully---marketing Essay

Read the requirement i send you carefully---marketing - Essay Example Like market size, cost of work force and other potential factors are more favoring to industrialist to develop to business in China. However, there are some challenges too that industry developers have to face before starting the business in the market of China. Foreign players have to tackle with cost reduction and local competitors; these are huge challenges for any foreign player. In this we are going to discuss about analysis of electronic market of China with the help of PEST analysis and SWOT analysis of E-Commerce industry of China. PEST analysis of China’ market will aid the reader to understand about its strengths and weakness in aspect of political, economical, social and technological factors, these factors are external factors which aids to analyze e-commerce industry. In other hand SWOT analysis give a brief introduction of Taobao, is e-commerce company in China, so the readers will able to know about the internal’s strengths, weakness, opportunity and threats of the company. Political variables incorporate government regulations and lawful issues and characterize both formal and casual leads under which firm must work. Furthermore it is asserted that the political energy is presumably the most turbulent constrain in natures domain (Fahey & Narayanan, 1986). In the previous one decade, the Chinese government appends extraordinary imperativeness and center to the advancement of e-trade in the most crowded nation, for instance, on issuing the Summaries of the Middle/Long Term Science and Technology Development Plans of China and the Development of Information Industry Plans in the Eleventh Five-year and Long Plan in 2020 Years in The Ministry of Information Industry, the "provision of e-business stage innovation" has been recorded as a key point (Lili, 2011). In term of the lawful framework, the Chinese legitimate skeleton for e-trade is still in its incipient stage and has officially accomplished a few issues. China has restricted